![]() ![]() Petriolo is also free of charge and family-friendly. Off the beaten path near the River Farma, Petriolo is secluded by woodlands and ancient stone walls, adding to the baths’ peaceful ambience. Only half an hour away from Florence, these hot springs used to be a health spa for both the Etruscans and Romans. Guests can take in the sweeping views of vineyards, cypresses, and the Apennines as they ease their minds and sore muscles in the warm, mineral-rich waters. These hot springs are not as famous as their neighbor Saturnia, but with opalescent blue waters and waterfalls cascading from icy rocks, guests can enjoy all of Saturnia’s natural beauty without the crowds at Bagni San Filippo.Īlso in the heart of the Val d’Orcia two hours from Florence, these free thermal baths were a stopping point for Christian pilgrims on their way to Rome in the Middle Ages. These free, natural hot springs can be found in the middle of the woods in the postcard-perfect Val d’Orcia, just two hours away from Florence. These hot springs are free, but additional spa services are available for extra cost at a nearby resort. With steaming, sulfurous teal waters bubbling over glacial white rocks, Saturnia is worth visiting for both the striking scenery and its healing, blood pressure-reducing powers. Everyone from the ancient Romans to modern tourists have fallen in love with the Saturnia springs. Tucked away in the hills of Maremma, two hours from Siena, Saturnia is Italy’s most famous collection of thermal baths. Kids will have fun swimming in the warm, clear waters while parents will appreciate the chance to relax and enjoy the spectacular alpine views. The Cola natural hot springs are within the Villa Cedri Thermal Park, which requires an entrance fee of 18 euros for adults and 15 euros for children. Halfway between Venice and Milan, these hot springs are hidden in a forest of old cypress and cedar trees near Italy’s largest lake and best-kept secret, the breathtakingly beautiful Lake Garda. This wellness center is an excellent way to unwind after the hustle and bustle of a day spent touring Venice.Ĭola/Villa Cedri Thermal Park (Lake Garda, Northern Regions) These springs are part of one of Europe’s largest spa resorts, and provide a wide range of treatments from mud baths to thermal therapy. Less than an hour away from Venice are the thermal baths at Abano Terme in Montegrotto. Accessible with an entrance fee, all of the baths provide spectacular views of the jagged, snow-capped peaks of the Dolomites, and a day of pure relaxation. The resort has three different hot springs, one of which, the Bagni Vecchi, sits in a 1000-year old tunnel from the ancient Roman times. After a day sent alpine skiing or hiking in the Dolomites, take a break from the cold and relax at this picturesque, medieval hillside resort, three hours away from Milan. These hot springs are perfect for a winter vacation to the Alps in the north of Italy. Below are some Italian hot springs that are definitely worth a visit (listed North to South). While Tuscany is the most common region to find natural hot springs, they can be found all over the country, making it easier to squeeze into your itinerary wherever you are. All offer beautiful views of stunning landscapes, plenty of health benefits, and a wonderful opportunity to relax and unwind between city walking tours and museum visits. Thermal baths to renew and restore you all winter longĭue to its unique geological formation, Italy has a wealth of natural hot springs and, in turn, thermal bath resorts. Package tour (2 tours) Multi-day tours with accomodation included.Transfer (13 tours) Exclusive private transfers from airport, port or between cities.Small group (5 tours) A limited selection of high quality small group tours.Private Tour (113 tours) Private experiences that can be fully customized based on your needs. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Supply containers are "priority" containers and will always get filled first - you don't need to hoard, just organize! You can keep supply chains stable by having a Supply bin (or any other "Supply" container) near the crafters that will use that kind of item. ▶️ Try to not hoard a lot of things! If you're overproducing something (players often drown in herbs or farm vegetables) lower your production instead - make smaller farms, etc. Always use storage containers like chests. ![]() ▶️ Don't use stockpiles unless necessary! If you do, do so temporarily and then remove them as soon as you can. There's a few things that you can do to make sure that your town will stay as healthy as possible in the long run! Ok! How can I improve my game's performance? Please note that you'll always have plenty of green when the game is paused, so check that with the game running. If you have less than that, your game is probably bottlenecked. Ideally this should have some (at least 10~20%) green Idle to be considered "healthy". If you click it, you can see what is spending each %. It can be found on the bottom right of the screen, next to the Time Controls. ▶️ Finally, you have a Processing Meter graph that measures how's your processor being used. ▶️ Hearthlings starving out even if you have food available. ![]() ▶️ Only some lings will work and others won't sometimes they'll just drop what they're doing and stop working as well. ▶️ Game stutter/game freezes when giving orders (like harvesting a bunch of trees) ▶️ Hearthlings will stop working all at once/idle for no reason Typical signs of performance issues in SH are often (but not limited to): How can I tell if my game is suffering with performance? Here are some tipps from the ACE discord:Ģ. ![]() ![]() ![]() ON ABSTRACTION: The lyrics that I admire tend to steer toward the more obscure. , I had an okay job, actually, but I just wasn’t happy. I’m staying busy beekeeping and gardening and playing hockey. I bought a house, and I have a decent job and I get to play music. ![]() A lot of these newer songs are about that era still and about coming out of that and looking back. I was a mess, I was going through a lot, and I had a lot of bad habits. I don’t draw a lot of inspiration from my life as it is now, but the way that my life was a few years ago-I still find some inspiration from that. None of these newer songs are straight narratives, but there are characters that pop in a song and then go away. WRITING WHAT YOU KNOW: The lyrics are getting less personal and more observational. I was always living with someone that had a drum kit, for better or for worse, so I was always hanging microphones from the rafters in the attic, recording the drums that way. I was always recording in our attic or some random basement, and that’s sort of where the name came from. We eventually broke up, and then Attic Abasement came into bloom even further. That band got kind of stale, and we stopped practicing and writing songs and playing shows. Swim Through the Dirt was recorded while I was still with Science vs. I was still in that same band and I started recording the self-titled EP on a digital eight-track. I’d always been into more mellow song structures, so this was the other side of me that started to boil up. My previous band was mostly instrumental and abrasive, and this was sort of the other side of things. PROPER BEGINNINGS: at the other end of the extreme from the noise rock. We’re still playing shows at the same bars we were playing then. It was a lot fun, it was how I met a lot of my friends in Rochester was through music and I think it’s how I met everyone that’s in Attic Abasement now. It was a sort of noise rock band, I played guitar and there was keyboard and bass and drums. I was really into Pavement at the time, so I was jamming with friends and those sorts of songs are very easy to imitate. It was probably around 2004 or 2005 that I started writing stuff that I was happy with.įALSE STARTS: I was just messing around with Windows Sound Recorder trying to figure out different effects. ![]() Through high school and my early years at college it was just kind of bullshit. I was always trying to come up with things of my own here and there it wasn’t anything very good. I was just trying to learn as many songs as I could. I started with a little acoustic guitar and then I got an electric-I went from there to Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, and the Doors. By seventh grade, I was playing guitar and taking guitar lessons and getting into Nirvana and Weezer. “YOUTH”: Growing up my mom encouraged me to take piano lessons, and I did, probably when I was eight years old or so. Check out the first taste of this new record, “Will This Give Me Cancer Or Not?,” below.īAND MEMBERS: Mike Rheinheimer (vocals/guitar), J Repp (guitar), Keith Parkins (bass), Darren DeWispelaere (drums) Over the phone from an antique mall in Salamanca, New York, Rheinheimer detailed his early musical life and the life circumstances that spawned these new songs. Now that he’s out of those emotional woods, the seven songs that make up this new split look back at similar themes-but with the careful distance that comes along with making it through heavy times. Never too direct or self-serious, Rheinheimer condensed a moment of turmoil into a brilliant and tremulous picture of a period of struggle. Drawing on a period of, as Rheinheimer put it in a 2011 interview, “isolation, heartbreak, and the dread of working a straight job” the aforementioned Dancing Is Depressing was a compelling document of a tumultuous life. are poised to return with new tunes (in the form of a split LP with Rochester scene legends Nod) at the end of this very month.Īttic Abasement material to date has largely been composed of contemplative and abstract folky tales descendent from the likes of Bill Callahan and David Berman. So it may come as a surprise to those who’ve followed the foursome’s career to date that after nearly four years of radio silence in the wake of 2010’s Dancing Is Depressing, Rheinheimer and co. The singer-songwriter behind Rochester, NY’s Attic Abasement has certainly utilized the Internet to its fullest as a means of distribution (he uses only Bandcamp and local shows as a way of disseminating his tunes), but a reluctance to self-promote leaves him absent from most forms of social media, letting his music-when he chooses to release it-do the talking. Mike Rheinheimer would rather not tell you about his band on the Internet. ![]() ![]() ![]() These snakes eat birds, rodents, insects, and eggs, while birds, coyotes, bobcats, and other snakes like to eat them. Unfortunately, while the telltale rattle is the easiest way to identify these snakes, it’s not foolproof, as their rattles can break off. Dogs and other pets are more likely to get bit than humans, though. They can be found in urban environments too, with most human interactions coming on hiking trails and places of that nature. They’re typically brown or gray with blotches and bands all over their bodies, and when they’re in brush or a desert habitat, they can be almost impossible to spot. The western rattlesnake is the most common venomous snake in California, and it’s a good thing that they have rattles, because they’re experts at blending in with their environment. Despite their names, they won’t actually whip you (nor are they likely to coach you), and they typically prefer to run away rather than confront danger head-on. ![]() Some get quite aggressive, while others prefer to play dead. There’s no telling how these snakes will react when threatened. They aren’t venomous nor are they constrictors they just grab their prey and swallow them whole.Ĭoyotes, foxes, and birds of prey will all eat coachwhips. They’ll eat just about anything that they can fit in their mouths, including lizards, mice, insects, birds, and other snakes. They like open habitats and sandy soil, and they’re often found in forests, deserts, and farmlands. They’re also known as racers because they’re extremely fast. Coachwhips are among the most common snake species in the United States, and they can be found all over California, although they’re predominantly located in the central regions. ![]() ![]() ![]() This bombshell surely has flooded numerous Dirty Snapchat stories because of the tricks she has under her sleeve. ![]() We can’t remember another top pornstar that held a top spot for as long as Riley did, and she’s not out of contention just yet. So, after our pornstar’s list of 18 reviews of the top starlets, it’s time to pick our number one and certainly one of the best, and it’s none other than Riley Reid. Of course, they are all willing to do one-on-one private sessions for the right incentive. Just remember to play nice as you enjoy all the naughty things that the best pornstar is willing to do for you as a webcam model to please you. The porn star personality transitions to free sex cams very well, and there is a lot for you to enjoy in these live sessions. They know that there are fans like you who can’t resist an interactive session with webcam models. Well, we have some incredible news for you, as these girls enjoy doing more than prerecorded porn videos. Things get even better if a cam girl happens to be one of the amazing babes in the adult business whom we have discussed. The idea of live porn is probably an enticing prospect to you. Are These Hot Pornstars also Webcam Models? The best part is that while you are poking around and viewing sexy, steamy content from the girls we highlighted, you get to discover others who can sweeten the pot for you. The sites also have excellent search algorithms that can take you to the action you want to see without a complicated process. All the sites that we have suggested excellent places to view high-quality work without interruption. You can also view these models through their pornstar Snapchats or Snapchats nudes. We have no doubts that all these sites can satiate your hunger when you want to see some of the sluttiest and sexiest girls in the porn industry get down and dirty. Therefore, you can typically find these hotties on sites, such as Brazzers, Pornhub, Wicked Pictures, etc. ![]() There is quite a collection of tube sites and porn networks that you can use to see the action that you want.Ī part of being a top star is using the top porn studios for porn videos and picture productions. Therefore, there is no surprise that you are going to be interested in seeing them all wherever and whenever you can. Where Can I View These Porn Stars?Īlmost every porn scene that these girls do is a masterpiece. Whether they’re newbies or already famous pornstars, these people bring life to wet dreams or the ultimate fantasy involving lesbian scenes, multiple cocks, or the best sex scene that features public sex or a three-way sex scene. We do it because of our love of the best porn stars in the adult entertainment industry. When people flock to the Best Porn Sites, it’s not always because of the best anal sex scene, best group sex scene, or hardcore sex scene. ![]() ![]() ![]() An 18-inch round disc, resembling a record album and etched with images of small clouds, rotates slowly. Supplying the finishing touch, a stereopticon machine is held on a side balcony of the theatre. When lit and twinkling, patrons can feel as if they are indeed outside of a huge castle, awaiting a royal performance, passing the time by stargazing. Within the hanging ceiling, 88 small holes are fitted with 10- and 25-watt light bulbs. Utilizing the radiance of colored lights, the sky changes scenes from sunset to dusk, from dawn to sunrise. The Hershey Theatre "stars-and-clouds" ceiling is suspended from the roof. Theatre FeaturesĪtmospheric ceilings were a hallmark of early 20th-century theatre design. The overhead proscenium arch is inspired by the design of an ancient canal bridge, such as the noted Bridge of Sighs. At times, the theatre's six-ton fire curtain is lowered, displaying an amazing water color picture of the city of Venice, with the Grand Canal flowing past the Doge's Palace. The sides of the auditorium appear to be the outer walls of a Byzantine castle, complete with balconies on windowed towers. Prominently mounted above the stage is the winged lion, the symbol of the city of Venice. ![]() In the orchestra, or main level of the auditorium, the Hershey Theatre theme is fully revealed: the audience is transported to the grand style of Venice, Italy. Two German artisans labored for two full years to create the beautiful blue and gold pin-point mosaic design leading to the main floor seating area. The inner foyer's "canopy of gold" arched tile ceiling was patterned after St. The ceiling is filled with bas-relief images of sheaves of wheat, beehives, swans, pastoral scenes, Apollo and Assyrian war chariots, attracting patrons' eyes to the beautiful art above. ![]() Four different types of marble, both imported and domestic, shape the walls and exquisite series of arches. The floor is laid with polished Italian lava rock. From floor to ceiling, the tile area is breath-taking. The beauty of the architecture and the workmanship is evident from the moment the doors open into the Hershey Theatre Grand Lobby. The largest are over thirty feet tall others are smaller than a child's finger. The theatre's Aeolian-Skinner organ has over 4,000 pipes. When next visiting the Hershey Theatre, count the number of lions that the architect placed throughout the theatre. Nearly 600 skilled workers, unemployed due to the Great Depression, found work as part of Mr. From its inception, the theatre was designed to be a beautiful place for Central Pennsylvanians to gather and enjoy a wide assortment of entertainment. Hershey's "Great Building Campaign" of the Great Depression, which also produced such Hershey landmarks as The Hotel Hershey®, the Hersheypark ® Arena, and the Hersheypark Stadium.ĭedicated in September, 1933 during the town's (Hershey, PA) 30th anniversary celebration, the $3 million Community Center - and its star occupant, the Hershey Theatre - soon became center stage to the world's leading performers and shows. Emlen Urban drew the plans for the Community Center Building in 1915 however, it was built between 19 as part of Mr. The magnificent Hershey Theatre® was conceived by entrepreneur and philanthropist Milton S. "The more beautiful you make something which people can see and use, the more enjoyment they will get out of it." ![]() ![]() And the audio will randomly put pauses in between words At least Kates outfit is cute. The lip syncing looks like they didn’t even try. ![]() But I just couldn’t take any of it seriously the characters are lazy the voice acting is a joke. Annoying roadblocks in the way of the story… Which also isn’t good… Evil doctors are after you of course… They’re trying to get these village people to leave. you just have to go find the stuff and trade things for other things They all feel like fetch quests. But does that mean the 8 and a half hours are fun to play through? No not at all… The puzzles have way to many steps to them, bringing the game down to a constant crawl… and none of the puzzles are interesting or make you feel clever The answers are all obvious. click everything else until something else happens to progress the game… The puzzles here are actually pretty logical, so a guide isn’t really necessary for this game. Syberia 3 A brand new tale, completely different from the first two Syberia games Exceptionally immersive storytelling, multiplied by Benoit Sokals. And once you have some stuff in your inventory. You’re in an open area with things to find run around… click everything til something happens. What games are most similar to Syberia: The World Before 78. Syberia 3 is a point and click adventure game where you play a Kate walker The game starts with you being rescued by a village and then you Syberia 3 is a point and click adventure game where you play a Kate walker The game starts with you being rescued by a village and then you wake up in a hospital… And then you set out to escape and help your new best friend get a new leg… This is your typical point and click game. Playing with a walkthrough in hand to avoid jogging Kate for days can still be somewhat fun. This is an absolute disgrace to the previous games. The backbone of Syberia is still here and Benoit Sokal has made an interesting story once again but Microids does everything they can to kill off a series that defined the genre. It is absolutely rushed and one of the worst I have seen. ![]() Floors/ stairs that don't appear, doublicate items in inventory, items in inentory that you have already used. Just to name a few: >Going full 3d with "Resident Evil" type controls >Having to press the right trigger constantly to run >Hot spots are small white dots that appear only when Kate is near and facing them >Hidden small items in huge areas >Long loading screens when entering certain doors >Long distances / Kate runs slow >Unskipabble dialogue and cut scenes And other poor choices that adventures have put behind them for years now. The number of bad design decisions will blow your mind if you are a fan of the previous games. Unfortunately they made Syberia 3 a jogging simulator. Check todays availability of Syberia 3 on the most popular cloud gaming services: GeForce Now, Boosteroid, Xbox, Shadow, Luna, PlayStation, airgpu. I think Syberia 1 and 2 are adventure classics that every adventure fan should play. Unfortunately they made Syberia 3 a jogging simulator. ![]() ![]() ![]() "The way of life in the Outer Rim is being threatened and you must define your path. ![]() "Every decision you make can have dramatic repercussions on your journey," Quantic Dream adds, in a press release. That level of choice will be key to the Star Wars: Eclipse story, particularly as it will allow us to "see the galaxy through the eyes of an ensemble cast of multiple, charismatic playable characters, each with their own morality, personality, motivations, and impact upon each other and the story at large." It's the first-ever High Republic era Star Wars game. News PS5 Quantic Dream star wars Star Wars Eclipse Rumor Star Wars Eclipse May Not Launch For Another 3-4 Years Michael Harradence / DecemLeaker Tom Henderson has. Quantic Dreams says we should expect to find "all-new characters and environments" to the Star Wars franchise, including "never-before-seen species and planets to discover." The studio adds: "This part of the Outer Rim is rife with opportunity – and political tensions that could alter the fabric of peace. Quantic Dream’s rumored Star Wars title has been officially announced at the 2021 Game Awards: Star Wars: Eclipse, which will be set in the High Republic era of the Star Wars. Leaked a few months before its official reveal at The Game Awards 2021, Star Wars Eclipse is an intricately branching action-adventure game in early development at Quantic Dream, the studio behind choice-heavy, narrative-driven games Heavy Rain and Detroit: Become Human. The trailer didn’t even confirm what platforms the game will eventually release on though PS5, Xbox Series X and PC seem a safe bet. Star Wars: Eclipse is set to take us to an "uncharted region of the Outer Rim during The High Republic era, known as the golden age of the Jedi." That means we'll be heading back hundreds of years before the Skywalker Saga, to a time where Jedi and the Galactic Republic was at its most powerful. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now that we have a good understanding of how the HP 10BII financial calculator is organized and we’ve also gone over some regularly used functionality, let’s dive into the time value of money. Get Access Now How to Use The Time Value of Money Keys As you can see these are easy to find and we have clearly labelled this section in red below. All of the other fancy-looking keys might make things confusing at first, but these math functions should make you feel right at home. These math keys work just like they do on a regular non-financial calculator. The most frequently used buttons will certainly be the math keys. How the HP 10BII Financial Calculator is OrganizedĪssuming you’re comfortable with the time value of money, let’s next get familiar with the layout of the HP 10BII financial calculator. For a more in depth look at the logic and intuition behind the time value of money, check out What You Should Know About The Time Value of Money. What’s the intuition behind this principle? Why does money have time value? What are the components of all time value of money problems? These are all great questions and unfortunately outside of the scope of this article. Time value of money is the economic principle that a dollar received today has greater value than a dollar received in the future. So, before learning how to use a financial calculator, it’s critical to first master the logic and intuition behind the time value of money. A financial calculator is simply a tool that facilitates time value of money calculations. The time value of money is a fundamental building block in finance and commercial real estate. Why You Need to First Master The Time Value of Moneyīefore diving into how to use a financial calculator, you must first master the time value of money. If you’d like us to cover another model in a future article, let us know in the comments.Īs an aside, both the HP 10BII and the TI BA2 Plus have excellent emulator apps for iOS and Android devices. ![]() In a survey of the PropertyMetrics audience the HP 10BII was the most popular financial calculator used, so for the purposes of this article we’ll be focusing on the HP 10BII. If you’re just starting out it’s really a toss up between the HP 10BII and the TI BA2 Plus. These financial calculators are not widely used in finance and commercial real estate and therefore are not recommended. Other financial calculators include the HP17BII, the HP19BII, and the HP20b. It’s not used much in business schools today but it’s still has a strong following among seasoned veterans. Usually the people wielding this small machine have been running financial calculations longer than most of us young(er) professionals have been alive. ![]() This is one of the older Hewlett Packard financial calculators. This is one of the newer and most popular Texas Instrument financial calculators and is also widely used in business schools and the finance industry. However, the layout and the core calculations for math and the time value of money are the same and everything covered in this article will also apply to the HP 10BII+. HP also produces the HP 10BII+ which includes some minor improvements and some more advanced functionality such as probability distribution calculations. This is one of the newer Hewlett Packard models and is widely used in business schools as well as in the finance industry. Here are the most popular financial calculators used in commercial real estate and finance today: If you’re just getting started, the first choice you’ll need to make is which financial calculator to actually use. What’s The Best Financial Calculator to Use? We’ll discuss everything you need to know about getting started, we’ll cover some routine calculations, and we’ll also tackle some common mistakes and misconceptions. In this article we’ll solve all of these problems by taking a deep dive into how to use a financial calculator. It’s also common for people to get stuck with basic but confusing settings such as the payments per year setting. Sometimes it’s because they didn’t learn it correctly the first time, and other times it’s because they simply forgot how to use a financial calculator to perform a less frequently used calculation. Yet, it’s surprising how many commercial real estate and finance professionals still don’t know how to properly use a financial calculator. In finance and commercial real estate it’s simply expected that you know how to use a financial calculator. ![]() ![]() ![]() The penguins return to the same Subantarctic nest sites year after year. Although some animals travel north, they are rare visitors to Peru ( 12). On the Pacific coast, penguins are less migratory. During their migration, they reach the waters along the southern coast of Brazil, in a biologically rich region known as the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence–Subtropical South Atlantic Convergence Zone ( 15, 16). However, adults and juveniles leave their colonies in the winter and migrate thousands of kilometers northward toward the Atlantic coast of northern Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil, capitalizing on the movement of the Malvinas Current ( 12, 14). These seabirds are native to south Argentina, south Chile, and the Falkland Islands. Magellanic penguins ( Spheniscus magellanicus), known as the Patagonian ambassador, are widely distributed along the southeast coast of South America ( 12, 13). Genetic lineages of Enterococcus faecalis ( 6, 7) and Enterococcus faecium ( 8, 9) have adapted to the built environment of the modern hospital, giving rise to strains with heavily affected genomes stemming in part from loss of CRISPR defense ( 10) and ready acquisition and exchange of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes on mobile elements ( 1, 11). Enterococci are commensal bacteria of gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of mainly land animals ( 1) and are ubiquitous contaminants of the ecologies they inhabit ( 2, 3) and runoff from those ecologies ( 4, 5). ![]() Transmission of these host-associated microbes in an arid land environment appears to have selected for the ruggedness and durability that is the hallmark of the genus ( 1). We recently reported comparative genome and other data consistent with the proposition that the genus Enterococcus emerged and began to diversify when animals first terrestrialized, about 450 million years ago ( 1). These results indicate that currently, the penguin habitat remains relatively free of pollutants that select for adaptation to human-derived stressors. ![]() Instead, they appear to be influenced by a carnivorous lifestyle and enterococci present in the coastal sea life consumed. Diverse enterococcal lineages found discount the existence of a single well-adapted intrinsic penguin-specific species. It was of interest to examine enterococci from these animals for the presence of antibiotic resistance and other markers reflective of anthropogenic selection. Magellanic penguins live at the periphery of human habitation. Despite their occurrence in the guts of animals for hundreds of millions of years, we know little about the properties that confer this range or how anthropogenic activities may be introducing new selective forces. IMPORTANCE Enterococci are host-associated microbes that have an unusually broad range, from the built hospital environment to the guts of insects and other animals in remote locations. These findings establish an important baseline for detecting the encroachment of human activity into remote planetary environments. Enterococci isolated from penguins showed limited anthropogenic impact, indicating that they are likely representative of those naturally circulating in the ecosystem inhabited by the penguins. Interestingly, plasmids were identified in penguin isolates that also had been reported for other marine mammals. Most possessed intact CRISPR defenses, few mobile elements, and antibiotic resistances limited to those intrinsic to the species and lacked pathogenic features conveyed by mobile elements. faecalis strains were closely related to dominant clinical lineages. faecalis isolated from diverse origins over the past 100 years. faecalis sequence types (ST116 and ST242) recovered from Magellanic penguins, as well as to an existing phylogeny of E. Its genome was compared to those of other E. One Enterococcus faecalis lineage, sequence type 475 (ST475), was isolated from three different penguins, making it of special interest. Four enterococcal species, 18 lineage groups, and different colonization patterns were identified. To assess their reach into remote habitats, we investigated the identity, genetic relatedness, and presence of specific traits among 172 enterococcal isolates from wild Magellanic penguins. Pharmaceutical pollution and runoff from other human activities are encroaching widely into natural habitats. While most studies are driven by clinical interest, comparatively little is known about enterococci in the wild or the effect of human activity on them. They are also leading causes of multidrug-resistant hospital-acquired infections. Enterococci are commensals that proliferated as animals crawled ashore hundreds of millions of years ago. ![]() |
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